Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture. II. Vertical distribution and phytoextraction potential.
Identifieur interne : 004081 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004080; suivant : 004082Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture. II. Vertical distribution and phytoextraction potential.
Auteurs : I. Laureysens [Belgique] ; L. De Temmerman ; T. Hastir ; M. Van Gysel ; R. CeulemansSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 0269-7491 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Biomasse (MeSH), Calcium (toxicité), Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables), Fer (toxicité), Gestion des déchets (MeSH), Magnésium (toxicité), Métaux lourds (toxicité), Populus (composition chimique), Potassium (toxicité), Pousses de plante (MeSH), Saisons (MeSH), Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes), Zinc (toxicité).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Populus.
- effets indésirables : Exposition environnementale.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- toxicité : Calcium, Fer, Magnésium, Métaux lourds, Potassium, Zinc.
- Biomasse, Gestion des déchets, Pousses de plante, Saisons.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Calcium (toxicity), Environmental Exposure (adverse effects), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Iron (toxicity), Magnesium (toxicity), Metals, Heavy (toxicity), Plant Shoots (MeSH), Populus (chemistry), Potassium (toxicity), Seasons (MeSH), Waste Management (MeSH), Zinc (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Metals, Heavy, Potassium, Zinc.
- adverse effects : Environmental Exposure.
- chemistry : Populus.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Biomass, Plant Shoots, Seasons, Waste Management.
Abstract
Short rotation coppice cultures (SRC) are intensively managed, high-density plantations of multi-shoot trees. In April 1996, an SRC field trial with 17 different poplar clones was established in Boom (Belgium) on a former waste disposal site. In December 1996 and January 2001, all shoots were cut back to a height of 5 cm to create a coppice culture. For six clones, wood and bark were sampled at the bottom, middle and top of a shoot in August and November 2002. No significant height effect of metal concentration was found, but for wood, metal concentrations generally increased toward the top of the shoot in August, and decreased toward the top of the shoot in November. Phytoextraction potential of a clone was primarily determined by metal concentration and by biomass production. Shoot size and number of shoots per stool were less important, as a high biomass production could be achieved by producing a few large shoots or many smaller shoots. Clone Fritzi Pauley accumulated 1.4 kg ha(-1) of Al over two years; Wolterson and Balsam Spire showed a relatively high accumulation of Cd and Zn, i.e. averaging, respectively 47 and 57 g ha(-1) for Cd and 2.4 and 2.0 kg ha(-1) for Zn over two years.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.06.013
PubMed: 15519729
Affiliations:
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Laureysens</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. ilse.laureysens@ua.ac.be</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Temmerman, L" sort="De Temmerman, L" uniqKey="De Temmerman L" first="L" last="De Temmerman">L. De Temmerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hastir, T" sort="Hastir, T" uniqKey="Hastir T" first="T" last="Hastir">T. 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Laureysens</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. ilse.laureysens@ua.ac.be</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Temmerman, L" sort="De Temmerman, L" uniqKey="De Temmerman L" first="L" last="De Temmerman">L. De Temmerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hastir, T" sort="Hastir, T" uniqKey="Hastir T" first="T" last="Hastir">T. Hastir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gysel, M" sort="Van Gysel, M" uniqKey="Van Gysel M" first="M" last="Van Gysel">M. Van Gysel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ceulemans, R" sort="Ceulemans, R" uniqKey="Ceulemans R" first="R" last="Ceulemans">R. Ceulemans</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title><idno type="ISSN">0269-7491</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Calcium (toxicity)</term><term>Environmental Exposure (adverse effects)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term><term>Iron (toxicity)</term><term>Magnesium (toxicity)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (toxicity)</term><term>Plant Shoots (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (chemistry)</term><term>Potassium (toxicity)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Waste Management (MeSH)</term><term>Zinc (toxicity)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Calcium (toxicité)</term><term>Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables)</term><term>Fer (toxicité)</term><term>Gestion des déchets (MeSH)</term><term>Magnésium (toxicité)</term><term>Métaux lourds (toxicité)</term><term>Populus (composition chimique)</term><term>Potassium (toxicité)</term><term>Pousses de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term><term>Zinc (toxicité)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium</term><term>Iron</term><term>Magnesium</term><term>Metals, Heavy</term><term>Potassium</term><term>Zinc</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Exposure</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition environnementale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Calcium</term><term>Fer</term><term>Magnésium</term><term>Métaux lourds</term><term>Potassium</term><term>Zinc</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Waste Management</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Gestion des déchets</term><term>Pousses de plante</term><term>Saisons</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Short rotation coppice cultures (SRC) are intensively managed, high-density plantations of multi-shoot trees. In April 1996, an SRC field trial with 17 different poplar clones was established in Boom (Belgium) on a former waste disposal site. In December 1996 and January 2001, all shoots were cut back to a height of 5 cm to create a coppice culture. For six clones, wood and bark were sampled at the bottom, middle and top of a shoot in August and November 2002. No significant height effect of metal concentration was found, but for wood, metal concentrations generally increased toward the top of the shoot in August, and decreased toward the top of the shoot in November. Phytoextraction potential of a clone was primarily determined by metal concentration and by biomass production. Shoot size and number of shoots per stool were less important, as a high biomass production could be achieved by producing a few large shoots or many smaller shoots. Clone Fritzi Pauley accumulated 1.4 kg ha(-1) of Al over two years; Wolterson and Balsam Spire showed a relatively high accumulation of Cd and Zn, i.e. averaging, respectively 47 and 57 g ha(-1) for Cd and 2.4 and 2.0 kg ha(-1) for Zn over two years.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15519729</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0269-7491</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>133</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Pollut</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture. II. 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Shoot size and number of shoots per stool were less important, as a high biomass production could be achieved by producing a few large shoots or many smaller shoots. Clone Fritzi Pauley accumulated 1.4 kg ha(-1) of Al over two years; Wolterson and Balsam Spire showed a relatively high accumulation of Cd and Zn, i.e. averaging, respectively 47 and 57 g ha(-1) for Cd and 2.4 and 2.0 kg ha(-1) for Zn over two years.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laureysens</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. ilse.laureysens@ua.ac.be</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Temmerman</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hastir</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Gysel</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ceulemans</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Pollut</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8804476</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0269-7491</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019216">Metals, Heavy</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>E1UOL152H7</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007501">Iron</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>I38ZP9992A</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008274">Magnesium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>J41CSQ7QDS</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance 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PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15519729</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0269-7491(04)00275-1</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2004.06.013</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Province d'Anvers</li><li>Région flamande</li></region><settlement><li>Anvers</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Anvers</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ceulemans, R" sort="Ceulemans, R" uniqKey="Ceulemans R" first="R" last="Ceulemans">R. Ceulemans</name><name sortKey="De Temmerman, L" sort="De Temmerman, L" uniqKey="De Temmerman L" first="L" last="De Temmerman">L. De Temmerman</name><name sortKey="Hastir, T" sort="Hastir, T" uniqKey="Hastir T" first="T" last="Hastir">T. Hastir</name><name sortKey="Van Gysel, M" sort="Van Gysel, M" uniqKey="Van Gysel M" first="M" last="Van Gysel">M. Van Gysel</name></noCountry><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Laureysens, I" sort="Laureysens, I" uniqKey="Laureysens I" first="I" last="Laureysens">I. Laureysens</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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